ArtUSA -- Noise Control Products, Inc.  
Noise Control Products , Inc. --  "The Name To Know In Noise Control"  

ArtUSA Noise Control Products Inc.
We are noise pollution solution providers. By offering engineering, fabrication and installation of the absolute best noise reduction and noise control products available our company has set the bar in the soundproofing industry. Sound-proofing is our passion. We design, fabricate and install acoustical panels, acoustical insulation, sound barriers, acoustical wall panels, sound-barriers, noise barrier, sound enclosures, acoustic insulation, noise barriers, sound proofing and sound barriers.

ArtUSA Noise Exposure Monitoring

    

     Acoustical Surveys   

  • Identification of noise source/s

  • Identification of level, frequency, and duration

  • Comprehensive Recommendations and Specifications

  • Before and after solutions analysis

Workplace Noise

Many people are exposed to hazardous noise levels at work, including firefighters; military personnel; disc jockeys; subway workers; construction workers; musicians; farm workers; industrial arts teachers; highway workers; computer operators; landscapers; factory workers; and cab, truck, and bus operators, to name a few. And, they number nine million according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

Continued exposure to more than 85 decibels (dBA) of noise may cause gradual but permanent damage to hearing. Hearing loss is accelerated by louder noises. Noise can also hamper job performance, increase fatigue, and cause irritability.

Federal Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) regulations require that, when engineering controls and/or administrative controls cannot reduce noise levels in industry to an eight-hour time-weighted average (TWA) level of less than 85 dBA, a hearing protection (or conservation) program must be established. A successful hearing loss prevention program benefits both the employee and the employer. Employees are spared disabling hearing loss and may experience less fatigue and better health in general. Employers benefit from reduced medical expenses and worker compensation costs. Overall, there is improved morale and work efficiency in the workplace.

OSHA requires a five phase hearing conservation program for industry:

  1. Noise Monitoring

    Sound levels must be measured. Results are used to decide: (a) which employees need to be in the hearing conservation program, (b) whether hearing protection devices must be used or be available on an optional basis, (c) which hearing protection devices are appropriate for different noise levels of the facility.

  2. Audiometric (Hearing) Testing

    All employees in a hearing conservation program must have baseline and annual hearing tests.

    Baseline audiometric testing helps the employer to determine the presence or absence of a pre-existing hearing loss and may assist the employer in determining job placement for the employee.

    Annual audiometric testing assesses the effectiveness of the hearing conservation program. Each annual audiometric test is compared with the emplpoyee's baseline test to determine if there has been any deterioration in the employee's hearing. There are no better alternatives than quality audiometric testing to determine if workers are protected from the damaging effects of noise.

  3. Employee Training

    Employees involved in a hearing conservation program must receive annual education and training on (a) the effects of noise on hearing, (b) hearing protection devices (their availability to employees, their advantages and disadvantages, techniques for proper selection, fit, use, and care) and, (c) the purpose and procedures of audiometric testing. By being involved in education, employees learn how to protect their hearing when exposed to loud noise, both on and off the job.

  4. Hearing Protectors

    Hearing protection devices should be made available to all employees. Mandatory versus optional use is determined by noise exposure monitoring. Hearing protection devices must be worn by employees whose eight hour TWA is 90 dBA or greater and by employees whose TWAs are between 85-90 dBA if they display standard threshold shifts in hearing levels. A standard threshold shift is defined by OSHA as "a change in hearing threshold relative to the baseline audiogram of 10dB or more for the frequencies 2000, 3000, and 4000 Hz in either ear." Hearing protection devices must meet sound recution levels required by OSHA.

  5. Recordkeeping
Sound measurement results, equipment calibration results, and audiometric test records of employees must be maintained for specific periods of time.

The skills of a knowledgeable professional are essential to assure an effective and successful hearing conservation and protection program. For the audiometric testing phase, OSHA specifically requires supervision by an audiologist, otolaryngologist, or physician. As a professional with specialized training and expertise in all areas of hearing, the audiologist is able to assist and guide industry for better hearing health of employees.

 

    

If you need a professional to conduct a workplace noise survey so you'll know whether or not noise levels are high enough that OSHA requires your workers be provided with a hearing conservation program. You can call the experts at ArtUSA can determine your employees' time-weighted noise exposure for an 8, 10, or 12-hour work shift with a noise dosimeter. This information provides the basis for selecting adequate hearing protectors for your workers and or engineering measures. ArtUSA also conducts noise measurements and octave-band analysis to determine compliance with municipal noise ordinances and the best solutions.

Guessing doesn't count when it comes to knowing how much noise your employees are exposed to at work! Call on the professionals at ArtUSA  to let you know exactly where you stand in terms of workplace noise exposure!

 

          

       GENERAL NOISE SURVEYS

There are usually four types of noise surveys. A preliminary survey, a general survey (this is often part of our formal proposal) to assess noise levels in various areas of a plant, an exposure survey (although we do not perform these test we can usually recommend industrial hygienist) to determine employee noise exposures, and an engineering survey to assess the feasibility of engineering noise control.

The equipment used in a general noise survey should meet OSHA and ANSI specifications. In addition, a calibrator must be used to verify the accuracy of the sound level meter. As a minimum, the sound level meter should have ANSI Type II precision. In most cases we use Type I instruments which require an even higher degree of accuracy

The instrument we use contain integration circuitry, which computes the energy average of the noise over a specified monitoring period. This average is called the equivalent level or Leq.

Many companies still use meters with a "moving needle" on a VU display to indicate the sound level. While such a meter is adequate for steady noise, when the noise fluctuates (which is more typical than not), the needle "bounces" making it difficult to read.

Meters that display the Leq provide an objective reading and correlate better with human response to noise than maximum, minimum, or "eyeball" average readings. A general noise survey can be used for variety of purposes. First, a preliminary survey can be performed as a screening to determine which areas of a plant should be examined more thoroughly.

Secondly, an area survey can be used to assess noise levels in specific areas.

      ENGINEERING NOISE SURVEYS

Specifically, the purpose of an engineering survey is to investigate what methods can be implemented to reduce equipment noise emissions. First we examine the equipment operation to familiarize us with the problem and to assess the location of employees relative to the equipment noise sources.

Next, a reasonable noise level criterion is established based applicable regulations and industry standards. A goal which is too stringent can mean high costs.

Once a goal is established, equipment noise levels are sampled using ANSI type I precision rated instruments. In most cases, we use either a digital audio tape (DAT) recorder or a meter with capture capabilities to have complete flexibility in analyzing the noise. In other cases, we use CEL metering or monitoring equipment. In either case, our aim is to obtain specific octave band spectra to identify the frequency content of the noise. This information is important to specify the proper control methods and materials.

      NOISE EXPOSURE SURVEYS

Noise exposure surveys are conducted to:

1) Identify employees with exposures over a time-weighted average (TWA) of 85 dBA who must be included in a hearing conservation program,

2) Establish a representative noise dose for each job category,

3) Classify the risk of noise induced hearing impairment for each job category,

4) Select adequate hearing protection,

5) Identify areas which should be considered for administrative or engineering controls, and

6) Determine the work relatedness of significant shifts in hearing thresholds.

A professional with appropriate training should also do an exposure survey.

There are two methods used to conduct exposure surveys. The first is called personal monitoring. In this method, dosimeters are worn by employees to continuously sample the noise. Dosimeter readings must be performed with caution because disgruntled employees can sabotage measurements. In addition, you must ensure that sample durations are long enough and that the noise exposure is representative. Dosimeter readings are most useful when employees are mobile within a large plant (e.g., refinery, petrochemical or power plants).

The second method is called area monitoring. Here, sound level meters are used to sample noise at representative employee locations. Based on these levels and information on employee movement into different areas or jobs, the long-term noise dose for each job category is calculated.

When conducted by a noise specialist, the area method is preferred because: 1) calibration is more accurate. 2) Infrequently operated plant equipment can be activated for a short time so its effect can be included in the noise exposure analysis, and 3) the resultant noise exposure profile provides diagnostic value and permits "what if" analyses to assess the affect of administrative or engineering controls.

An extensive noise exposure profile shows the sound levels measured in the plant, the partial noise dose of various job tasks, and the total daily noise exposure for each job category, a hearing loss risk assessment, and a recommended minimum rating for hearing protectors.

Community Noise Control

Residents wish to live in peace and quiet. Too often that peace and quiet is disrupted by noises of industrial facilities, cars, planes and other sources.

We have been contracted by neighbors and by the owners of the sites creating the noise to take noise measurements in the community and to assist in resolving any issues.

  • NEW FACILITIES - We can take noise measurements in the community prior to the building of a new facility or the addition to an existing facility. That baseline information is important to the neighbors and the company building the facility.

We can make calculations to determine expected noise in the community with the site operating. We can assist to design noise control into the facility if noise is expected to be unacceptable.

  • EXISTING FACILITIES - We can take noise measurements to determine noise in the community to see if it meets the community ordinance (if it exists), or if it meets another acceptable criterion.

We can make recommendations to resolve any issues.

We have been resolving community noise issues since 1990.

We look forward to working with you to resolve your community noise issue.

HVAC DESIGN
Noises created by Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning Systems are disturbances in theaters, offices, meeting rooms, classrooms and other public spaces. To make matters worse, manufacturers continue to cut corners to remain cost competitive, creating unacceptable noise levels. Here are just a few questions that you should be asking when determining whether noise has been given enough thought in HVAC design:

  • What noise levels are expected in the space? What NC Curve will it meet? Or better still, what NCB Curve or RC Curve will it meet?
  • Where will the Roof-Top Unit ( or Make-Up Air Unit, etc ) be located? Above a meeting room or the CEO's office? Will it and its ductwork be designed for low noise generation?
  • What are the noise ratings of the air diffusers?
  • Is the HVAC Equipment vibration mounted properly?

AFFIRMATIVE NOISE CONTROL ACTION PLAN

Too often noise control is not taken seriously when new facilities are being designed or when industrial hygiene surveys indicate excessively high noise in existing facilities. Noise control falls near the bottom of the priority list, never to get the funding needed for implementation. ArtUSA has an approach that gets attention and noise control actions!!! The Affirmative Noise Control Action Plan.

Managers will spend funds to reduce noise when they can understand the results to be gained for the money to be spent. Our Affirmative Noise Control Action Plan provides the answers most asked when determining the requirements, expected results and costs for noise control.

The Affirmative Noise Control Action Plan includes:

  • Noise Control Priority Setting - the priorities in a Department or in a Plant are defined to insure the noise control effort is focused to the most important equipment. A quantitative ranking system is used to prioritize noise control opportunities.
  • Noise Control Recommendations - Specific recommendations are made for each significant noise source. Noise control product literature and implementation costs are included with the Noise Control Action Plan.  

Protect Yourself from Noise

The key word in dealing with noise is prevention! We want to eliminate unwanted noise when we can. When noise cannot be eliminated, we want to keep it as low as possible. Here are some things to do:

  •  
  • Wear hearing protectors when exposed to any loud or potentially damaging noise at work, in the community (heavy traffic, rock concerts, hunting, etc.) or at home (mowing the lawn, snow blowing the driveway, etc.). Cotton in your ears won't work.
Hearing protectors include ear muffs and ear plugs (not swimmer's plugs), some that are custom-made and individually molded. This protection can be purchased at drug stores, sporting goods stores or can be custom-made. Check with your audiologist to find out what best suits you.
  • Limit periods of exposure to noise. Don't sit next to the speakers at concerts, discos, or auditoriums. If you are at a rock concert, walk out for awhile give your ears a break ! If you are a musician, wear ear protection--it is a necessity! Take personal responsibility for your hearing.
  •  
  • Pump down the volume! When using stereo headsets or listening to amplified music in a confined place like a car, turn down the volume. Remember: if a friend can hear the music from your headset when standing three feet away, the volume is definitely too high. Don't be afraid to ask others to turn down the volume.
  • Educate yourself about the damaging effects of noise and what you can do to prevent your exposure to noise.
  •  
  • Educate others and take action! Educate your children through discussion and by example. Wear your ear protection and encourage your children to follow your example. Provide them with ear protection. Remind them to turn down stereo headsets. A rule of thumb is that, if sound from a head set can be heard by others 3 feet away, it is too loud.
  • Be a responsible consumer. Look for a noise rating when buying recreational equipment, children's toys, household appliances, and power tools. Choose quieter models, especially for equipment that you use often or close to your ears like a hair dryer. If there is no noise rating, contact the manufacturer and ask for one!
  •  
  • Inspect your child's toys for noise danger just as you do for small parts that can cause choking. Remember, too, that children tend to hold toys close to their ear which can pose additional threat for hearing damage.
  •  
  • Have your hearing tested by an audiologist certified by the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA), especially if you are concerned about possible hearing loss. Remember the warning signs of over exposure to noise.
  • Be aware of the noise in your environment and take control of it when you can. Be an advocate for reducing noise pollution. Your county may have a local noise ordinance. Find out what you can do in your community to advocate for quiet. For example, some schools have set a decibel limit for the music played at school dances in order to protect the students' hearing.
  •  
  • Be an advocate! Remember there are no regulations governing how loud sound can be in public places such as discos, movie theaters, dance clubs, exercise centers. Work with owners, managers, and community leaders to create a healthier less noxious listening environment.

 

 

 


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