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ArtUSA Noise Control Products Inc. We are noise pollution solution providers. By offering engineering, fabrication and installation of the absolute best noise reduction and noise control products available our company has set the bar in the soundproofing industry. Sound-proofing is our passion. We design, fabricate and install acoustical panels, acoustical insulation, sound barriers, acoustical wall panels, sound-barriers, noise barrier, sound enclosures, acoustic insulation, noise barriers, sound proofing and sound barriers.
| ArtUSA Noise Exposure Monitoring |

Acoustical Surveys
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Identification of noise source/s
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Identification of level, frequency, and
duration
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Comprehensive Recommendations and
Specifications
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Before and after solutions analysis
Workplace Noise
Many people are exposed to hazardous noise
levels at work, including firefighters; military personnel; disc jockeys;
subway workers; construction workers; musicians; farm workers; industrial arts
teachers; highway workers; computer operators; landscapers; factory workers;
and cab, truck, and bus operators, to name a few. And, they number nine
million according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
Continued exposure to more than 85 decibels
(dBA) of noise may cause gradual but permanent damage to hearing. Hearing loss
is accelerated by louder noises. Noise can also hamper job performance,
increase fatigue, and cause irritability.
Federal Occupational Safety and Health
Administration (OSHA) regulations require that, when engineering
controls and/or administrative controls cannot reduce noise levels in industry
to an eight-hour time-weighted average (TWA) level of less than 85 dBA, a
hearing protection (or conservation) program must be established. A successful
hearing loss prevention program benefits both the employee and the employer.
Employees are spared disabling hearing loss and may experience less fatigue
and better health in general. Employers benefit from reduced medical expenses
and worker compensation costs. Overall, there is improved morale and work
efficiency in the workplace.
OSHA requires a five phase hearing conservation
program for industry:
- Noise Monitoring
Sound levels must be measured. Results are
used to decide: (a) which employees need to be in the hearing conservation
program, (b) whether hearing protection devices must be used or be
available on an optional basis, (c) which hearing protection devices are
appropriate for different noise levels of the facility.
- Audiometric (Hearing) Testing
All employees in a hearing conservation
program must have baseline and annual hearing tests.
Baseline audiometric testing helps the
employer to determine the presence or absence of a pre-existing hearing
loss and may assist the employer in determining job placement for the
employee.
Annual audiometric testing assesses the
effectiveness of the hearing conservation program. Each annual audiometric
test is compared with the emplpoyee's baseline test to determine if there
has been any deterioration in the employee's hearing. There are no better
alternatives than quality audiometric testing to determine if workers are
protected from the damaging effects of noise.
- Employee Training
Employees involved in a hearing conservation
program must receive annual education and training on (a) the effects of
noise on hearing, (b) hearing protection devices (their availability to
employees, their advantages and disadvantages, techniques for proper
selection, fit, use, and care) and, (c) the purpose and procedures of
audiometric testing. By being involved in education, employees learn how
to protect their hearing when exposed to loud noise, both on and off the
job.
- Hearing Protectors
Hearing protection devices should be made
available to all employees. Mandatory versus optional use is determined by
noise exposure monitoring. Hearing protection devices must be worn by
employees whose eight hour TWA is 90 dBA or greater and by employees whose
TWAs are between 85-90 dBA if they display standard threshold shifts in
hearing levels. A standard threshold shift is defined by OSHA as "a
change in hearing threshold relative to the baseline audiogram of 10dB or
more for the frequencies 2000, 3000, and 4000 Hz in either ear."
Hearing protection devices must meet sound recution levels required by
OSHA.
- Recordkeeping
Sound measurement results, equipment
calibration results, and audiometric test records of employees must be
maintained for specific periods of time.
The skills of a knowledgeable professional are
essential to assure an effective and successful hearing conservation and
protection program. For the audiometric testing phase, OSHA specifically
requires supervision by an audiologist, otolaryngologist, or physician. As a
professional with specialized training and expertise in all areas of hearing,
the audiologist is able to assist and guide industry for better hearing health
of employees.
If you need a professional to conduct a workplace
noise survey so you'll know whether or not noise levels are high enough
that OSHA requires your workers be provided with a hearing
conservation program. You can call the experts at ArtUSA
can determine your employees' time-weighted noise exposure for an 8, 10,
or 12-hour work shift with a noise dosimeter. This
information provides the basis for selecting adequate hearing protectors
for your workers and or engineering measures. ArtUSA
also conducts noise measurements and octave-band analysis to determine
compliance with municipal noise ordinances and the best solutions.
Guessing doesn't count when it comes to
knowing how much noise your employees are exposed to at work! Call on
the professionals at ArtUSA to let you know exactly where you
stand in terms of workplace noise exposure!

GENERAL
NOISE SURVEYS
There
are usually four types of noise surveys. A preliminary survey, a general
survey (this is often part of our formal proposal) to assess noise
levels in various areas of a plant, an exposure survey (although
we do not perform these test we can usually recommend industrial
hygienist) to determine employee noise exposures, and an engineering
survey to assess the feasibility of engineering noise control.
The
equipment used in a general noise survey should meet OSHA and ANSI
specifications. In addition, a calibrator must be used to verify the
accuracy of the sound level meter. As a minimum, the sound level meter
should have ANSI Type II precision. In most cases we use Type I
instruments which require an even higher degree of accuracy
The
instrument we use contain integration circuitry, which computes the
energy average of the noise over a specified monitoring period. This
average is called the equivalent level or Leq.
Many
companies still use meters with a "moving needle" on a VU
display to indicate the sound level. While such a meter is adequate for
steady noise, when the noise fluctuates (which is more typical than
not), the needle "bounces" making it difficult to read.
Meters
that display the Leq provide an objective reading and correlate better
with human response to noise than maximum, minimum, or
"eyeball" average readings. A general noise survey can be used
for variety of purposes. First, a preliminary survey can be performed as
a screening to determine which areas of a plant should be examined more
thoroughly.
Secondly,
an area survey can be used to assess noise levels in specific areas.
ENGINEERING
NOISE SURVEYS
Specifically,
the purpose of an engineering survey is to investigate what methods can
be implemented to reduce equipment noise emissions. First we examine the
equipment operation to familiarize us with the problem and to
assess the location of employees relative to the equipment noise
sources.
Next,
a reasonable noise level criterion is established
based applicable regulations and industry standards. A
goal which is too stringent can mean high costs.
Once
a goal is established, equipment noise levels are sampled using ANSI
type I precision rated instruments. In most cases, we use either a
digital audio tape (DAT) recorder or a meter with capture capabilities
to have complete flexibility in analyzing the noise. In other cases, we
use CEL metering or monitoring equipment. In either case, our aim is to
obtain specific octave band spectra to identify the frequency content of
the noise. This information is important to specify the proper control
methods and materials.
NOISE
EXPOSURE SURVEYS
Noise
exposure surveys are conducted to:
1)
Identify employees with exposures over a time-weighted average (TWA) of
85 dBA who must be included in a hearing conservation program,
2)
Establish a representative noise dose for each job category,
3)
Classify the risk of noise induced hearing impairment for each job
category,
4)
Select adequate hearing protection,
5)
Identify areas which should be considered for administrative or
engineering controls, and
6)
Determine the work relatedness of significant shifts in hearing
thresholds.
A
professional with appropriate training should also do an exposure
survey.
There
are two methods used to conduct exposure surveys. The first is called personal
monitoring. In this method, dosimeters are worn by employees
to continuously sample the noise. Dosimeter readings must be performed
with caution because disgruntled employees can sabotage measurements. In
addition, you must ensure that sample durations are long enough and that
the noise exposure is representative. Dosimeter readings are most useful
when employees are mobile within a large plant (e.g., refinery,
petrochemical or power plants).
The
second method is called area monitoring.
Here, sound level meters are used to sample noise at representative
employee locations. Based on these levels and information on employee
movement into different areas or jobs, the long-term noise dose for each
job category is calculated.
When
conducted by a noise specialist, the area method is preferred because:
1) calibration is more accurate. 2) Infrequently operated plant
equipment can be activated for a short time so its effect can be
included in the noise exposure analysis, and 3) the resultant noise
exposure profile provides diagnostic value and permits "what
if" analyses to assess the affect of administrative or engineering
controls.
An
extensive noise exposure profile shows the sound levels measured in the
plant, the partial noise dose of various job tasks, and the total daily
noise exposure for each job category, a hearing loss risk assessment,
and a recommended minimum rating for hearing protectors.
Community Noise Control
Residents wish to
live in peace and quiet. Too often that peace and quiet is disrupted by
noises of industrial facilities, cars, planes and other sources.
We have been contracted by neighbors
and by the owners of the sites creating the noise to take noise
measurements in the community and to assist in resolving any issues.
- NEW FACILITIES - We can take noise
measurements in the community prior to the building of a new
facility or the addition to an existing facility. That baseline
information is important to the neighbors and the company building
the facility.
We can
make calculations to determine expected noise in the community with the
site operating. We can assist to design noise control into the facility
if noise is expected to be unacceptable.
- EXISTING FACILITIES - We can take
noise measurements to determine noise in the community to see if it
meets the community ordinance (if it exists), or if it meets another
acceptable criterion.
We can
make recommendations to resolve any issues.
We have been
resolving community noise issues since 1990.
We look
forward to working with you to resolve your community noise issue.
HVAC DESIGN
Noises created by Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning Systems are
disturbances in theaters, offices, meeting rooms, classrooms and other
public spaces. To make matters worse, manufacturers continue to cut
corners to remain cost competitive, creating unacceptable noise levels.
Here are just a few questions that you should be asking when determining
whether noise has been given enough thought in HVAC design:
- What noise levels are expected in
the space? What NC Curve will it meet? Or better still, what NCB
Curve or RC Curve will it meet?
- Where will the Roof-Top Unit ( or
Make-Up Air Unit, etc ) be located? Above a meeting room or the
CEO's office? Will it and its ductwork be designed for low noise
generation?
- What are the noise ratings of the
air diffusers?
- Is the HVAC Equipment vibration
mounted properly?
AFFIRMATIVE NOISE CONTROL ACTION PLAN
Too often noise control is not taken seriously when new facilities are being
designed or when industrial hygiene surveys indicate excessively high noise in
existing facilities. Noise control falls near the bottom of the priority list,
never to get the funding needed for implementation. ArtUSA
has an approach that gets attention and noise control actions!!! The Affirmative
Noise Control Action Plan.
Managers will spend funds to reduce noise when they can understand the results
to be gained for the money to be spent. Our Affirmative Noise Control Action Plan provides
the answers most asked when determining the requirements, expected results and
costs for noise control.
The Affirmative Noise Control Action Plan includes:
- Noise
Control Priority Setting - the priorities in a
Department or in a Plant are defined to insure the noise control effort is
focused to the most important equipment. A quantitative ranking system is
used to prioritize noise control opportunities.
- Noise
Control Recommendations - Specific recommendations are made for each
significant noise source. Noise control product literature and
implementation costs are included with the Noise Control Action Plan.
Protect Yourself from Noise
The key word in dealing with noise is prevention!
We want to eliminate unwanted noise when we can. When noise cannot be
eliminated, we want to keep it as low as possible. Here are some things to do:
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- Wear hearing protectors when exposed
to any loud or potentially damaging noise at work, in the community (heavy
traffic, rock concerts, hunting, etc.) or at home (mowing the lawn, snow
blowing the driveway, etc.). Cotton in your ears won't work.
Hearing protectors include ear muffs and ear
plugs (not swimmer's plugs), some that are custom-made and individually
molded. This protection can be purchased at drug stores, sporting goods
stores or can be custom-made. Check with your audiologist to find out what
best suits you.
- Limit periods of exposure to noise.
Don't sit next to the speakers at concerts, discos, or auditoriums. If you
are at a rock concert, walk out for awhile give your ears a break ! If you
are a musician, wear ear protection--it is a necessity! Take personal
responsibility for your hearing.
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- Pump down the volume! When using
stereo headsets or listening to amplified music in a confined place like a
car, turn down the volume. Remember: if a friend can hear the music from
your headset when standing three feet away, the volume is definitely too
high. Don't be afraid to ask others to turn down the volume.
- Educate yourself about the damaging
effects of noise and what you can do to prevent your exposure to noise.
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- Educate others and take action!
Educate your children through discussion and by example. Wear your ear
protection and encourage your children to follow your example. Provide
them with ear protection. Remind them to turn down stereo headsets. A rule
of thumb is that, if sound from a head set can be heard by others 3 feet
away, it is too loud.
- Be a responsible consumer. Look for
a noise rating when buying recreational equipment, children's toys,
household appliances, and power tools. Choose quieter models, especially
for equipment that you use often or close to your ears like a hair dryer.
If there is no noise rating, contact the manufacturer and ask for one!
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- Inspect your child's toys for noise
danger just as you do for small parts that can cause choking. Remember,
too, that children tend to hold toys close to their ear which can pose
additional threat for hearing damage.
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- Have your hearing tested by an
audiologist certified by the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
(ASHA), especially if you are concerned about possible hearing loss.
Remember the warning signs of over exposure to noise.
- Be aware of the noise in your environment
and take control of it when you can. Be an advocate for reducing
noise pollution. Your county may have a local noise ordinance. Find out
what you can do in your community to advocate for quiet. For example, some
schools have set a decibel limit for the music played at school dances in
order to protect the students' hearing.
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- Be an advocate! Remember there are
no regulations governing how loud sound can be in public places such as
discos, movie theaters, dance clubs, exercise centers. Work with owners,
managers, and community leaders to create a healthier less noxious
listening environment.
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